Contraception 101: Exploring Different Types of Birth Control
A Breakdown of Contraception for Vagina and Penis Owners
Contraception is an important consideration for anyone who is sexually active and does not want to get pregnant. There are many different types of contraception available for both vagina owners and penis owners.
Contraception for Vagina Owners
Barrier methods: Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods work by physically blocking sperm from entering the cervix, thereby preventing fertilization. Condoms are the most common form of barrier contraception and also protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Hormonal methods: Hormonal methods include the birth control pill, patch, ring, and injection. These methods work by using hormones to prevent ovulation, thereby preventing pregnancy. Some hormonal methods, such as the pill, must be taken daily, while others, such as the injection, last for several months.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs): An IUD is a small device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. There are two types of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs work by releasing hormones that prevent ovulation, while non-hormonal IUDs contain copper, which is toxic to sperm.
Sterilization: Sterilization is a permanent form of contraception that involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes. This prevents the sperm from reaching the egg and is 99.9% effective. Sterilization can be done through tubal ligation or hysteroscopic sterilization.
Contraception for Penis Owners
Barrier methods: As with vagina owners, barrier methods are also an option for penis owners. Condoms are the most common form of barrier contraception and also protect against STIs.
Hormonal methods: There is currently only one hormonal method available for penis owners, which is the injection. The injection works by using hormones to prevent the production of sperm, thereby preventing pregnancy. The injection must be administered every three months by a healthcare provider.
Vasectomy: Vasectomy is a permanent form of contraception that involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, which is the tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the urethra. This prevents the sperm from being ejaculated and is 99.9% effective.
Choosing the Right Contraception
Choosing the right contraception is a personal decision and will depend on a number of factors, including your health history, lifestyle, and personal preferences. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider to discuss your options and determine which method is right for you. Factors to consider include effectiveness, ease of use, frequency of use, and potential side effects.